A vasectomy is a permanent male sterilization procedure that involves interrupting the flow of sperm by cutting or sealing the vas deferens. A vasectomy, also known as male sterilization, is a permanent contraceptive method. The procedure prevents sperm from being ejaculated during sex. It is typically performed under local anesthesia and takes about 30 minutes. Some pain or discomfort is common for 1 to 2 weeks following the procedure. A vasectomy does not prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). To protect yourself and your partner from STIs, including HIV, use a condom every time you have sex.
A vasectomy is a
permanent form of contraception and may be suitable if:
●
You
already have children and do not want any more.
●
You
do not wish to have children at all.
A vasectomy is generally
a very safe procedure, with serious side effects being rare. Potential side
effects include:
●
Mild
bruising and swelling of the testicles, which should subside as the scrotum
heals.
●
Small,
harmless yellow lumps (sperm granulomas) on the scrotum, which usually resolve
on their own. Anti-inflammatory painkillers like ibuprofen can help alleviate
pain from granulomas.
● Infection, which requires treatment with antibiotics.
How does this work?
A vasectomy works by
blocking or cutting the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm from the
testicles to the urethra. Here’s how it functions:
●
Permanent Contraception: A vasectomy is intended to be a
permanent method of birth control.
●
No Effect on Sexual Function: The procedure does not affect the
production of testosterone, ejaculation, or sexual function.
●
Protection Against Pregnancy: Once sperm is no longer present in the
semen, the vasectomy effectively prevents pregnancy.
●
No STI Protection: A vasectomy does not protect against
sexually transmitted infections (STIs); condoms are still necessary for STI
prevention.
By blocking the pathway for sperm, a vasectomy ensures that sperm cannot reach the egg, thus preventing fertilization and pregnancy.
Efficacy:
A vasectomy is an extremely effective method of contraception, with a success rate exceeding 99%.
Usage duration recommended:
It’s a 30 minutes
procedure and it takes several weeks to months for all remaining sperm to clear
from the vas deferens. Follow-up semen tests are needed to confirm the absence
of sperm.