What is this?
Condoms, also known
as external or male condoms, help prevent pregnancy and reduce the risk of
sexually transmitted infections (STIs). They are placed on the penis before
engaging in vaginal, anal, or oral sex. They cover the penis and collect semen
during ejaculation, preventing sperm from reaching an egg.This barrier also
limits the skin-to-skin contact that can transmit STIs.
Most people can use
condoms.
Most condoms are made
of latex, polyurethane, or polyisoprene. These materials are effective in
blocking sperm and most pathogens., with the material specified on the
packaging.
Avoid using latex
condoms if:
●
You
have a latex allergy.
●
You
are using antifungal medication on or around the anus, vulva, vagina, penis, or
testicles.
For condoms to be effective, they must be used correctly every time during sex.The condom should be put on an erect penis before any genital contact.It must be worn throughout intercourse and removed carefully after ejaculation to avoid spillage.
How does this work?
Condoms work by creating a physical barrier that prevents sperm from entering the vagina, thereby preventing pregnancy. They also help reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) by blocking the exchange of bodily fluids between partners.
Put the condom on
before any sexual contact (before the penis touches the vagina or anus).
●
Ensure
the penis is fully erect.
●
Carefully
open the packet to avoid damaging the condom.
●
Do
not use your teeth, as this could tear the condom.
●
Pinch
the tip of the condom to expel any air.
●
Roll
the condom down to the base of the penis.
●
If it doesn't roll down, it may be on the
wrong way.
●
Discard it and use a new condom. Keep the
condom on until you have finished having sex.
●
When
finished, hold the base of the condom while pulling out to prevent it from
slipping off.
●
Dispose
of used condoms in the bin, not in the toilet.
Efficacy?
Condoms can be up to
98% effective at preventing pregnancy when used correctly every time you have
sex.
If not used
correctly, their effectiveness drops to 82%, meaning about 1 in 5 women using
condoms over a year may become pregnant. And available over-the-counter without
a prescription at pharmacies, supermarkets, convenience stores, and online.
Incorrect use
includes:
●
Putting
a condom on after the penis has already touched the vagina.
●
A
condom splitting or coming off during sex.
Using a condom every
time you have sex is the most effective way to protect yourself and your
partner from HIV and other STIs.
Usage duration recommended:
Use one condom at a
time and don’t reuse it.