What is this?
Intrauterine
devices (IUDs) are among the most effective contraceptive methods, with failure
rates comparable to various sterilization techniques. IUDs offer numerous
advantages, including high efficacy, ease of use, reversibility, and high
patient satisfaction, particularly for those seeking long-term contraception
and cost-effectiveness. This activity outlines the indications,
contraindications, risks, and benefits associated with the placement and
removal of IUDs.
Copper IUDs, on the
other hand, do not contain hormones. They have a small amount of copper, which
induces an immune response in the uterus, creating a hostile environment for
sperm. Women using copper IUDs generally continue to have regular periods.
Initially, these periods may be heavier, longer, or more crampy, especially in
the first few months. However, for most women, these symptoms improve over
time.
How does this work?
Intrauterine devices
(IUDs) work by creating an environment that is inhospitable to sperm, thereby
preventing fertilization and pregnancy.
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These
contain a small amount of copper, which is toxic to sperm.
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The
presence of copper triggers an inflammatory reaction in the uterus, creating a
hostile environment for sperm and preventing them from fertilizing an egg.
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The
copper also affects the mobility and viability of sperm, reducing their ability
to reach and fertilize an egg.
Efficacy:
It becomes effective immediately upon insertion and can last for 5 to 10 years, depending on the type and is more than 99% effective.
Usage duration recommended:
The duration of IUD
usage depends on the type of IUD:
After the specified
duration, the IUD should be removed and can be replaced with a new one if
continued contraception is desired.