What is this?
Chancroid is a highly contagious but treatable sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi [hum-AH-fill-us DOO-cray]. It leads to the formation of ulcers, typically on the genitals. Swollen, painful lymph glands, known as inguinal buboes [in-GWEEN-al BEW-boes], in the groin area are commonly associated with chancroid. If left untreated, chancroid can increase the risk of HIV transmission.
○
Painful
sores or ulcers on the genital area.
○
Ulcers
typically start as small, raised bumps and then become open sores with a soft
center and ragged edges.
○
Enlarged,
painful lymph nodes (inguinal buboes) in the groin area.
○
The
lymph nodes may become swollen and tender, and in some cases, they can rupture
and drain pus.
○
Pain
during urination or sexual intercourse.
○
General
discomfort and irritation in the genital area.
○
Redness
and inflammation around the sores.
○
In
some cases, a mild fever may accompany other symptoms.
How is it transmitted?
Chancroid is transmitted in two ways:
●
Symptom Relief: Symptoms usually begin to improve within a few days of
starting antibiotic treatment.
●
Healing Time: Complete healing of ulcers and lymph node swelling
typically occurs within 7 to 14 days, but may take longer if the infection is
severe.
●
Follow-Up: Patients should be re-examined 3 to 7 days after starting
treatment to ensure improvement. If no improvement is seen, the diagnosis
should be reassessed, and alternative treatments or additional testing may be
required.
How to avoid it?
●
Use Condoms: Correct and consistent use of condoms during sexual
activity can reduce the risk of chancroid and other sexually transmitted
infections.
●
Practice Good Hygiene: Regular washing and keeping the genital
area clean can help prevent infection.
Avoid Contact with Open Sores: Do not touch or allow contact with any open sores or ulcers.