What is this?
Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that affects
both men and women. In women, it can cause permanent damage to the reproductive
system, leading to difficulties or even the inability to become pregnant in the
future. Additionally, chlamydia can result in a potentially fatal ectopic
pregnancy, where the pregnancy develops outside the womb.
Chlamydia often presents no symptoms, yet it can still lead to serious
health issues. When symptoms do occur, they may not become evident until several
weeks after sexual contact with an infected partner.
Symptoms of Chlamydia in Women
● Abnormal
vaginal discharge, which may be yellow and have a strong smell
● Painful urination
● Pain during intercourse
● Bleeding between periods or after sex
● Lower abdominal pain
● Rectal pain, discharge, or bleeding (if rectal infection is present)
● Discharge
from the penis, which may be cloudy or clear
● Painful urination
● Burning or itching around the opening of the penis
● Pain and swelling in one or both testicles (less common)
● Rectal pain, discharge, or bleeding (if rectal infection is present)
● Eye
infection (conjunctivitis) if the bacteria come into contact with the eyes
● Sore throat (pharyngitis) if infected through oral sex
How is it transmitted?
Chlamydia can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex without
a condom with an infected person. Additionally, a pregnant individual with
chlamydia can pass the infection to their baby during childbirth.
● Symptom
Relief: Symptoms generally start to
improve within a few days of starting treatment.
● Full Recovery: It is
essential to complete the entire course of antibiotics even if symptoms
disappear sooner to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.
● Re-testing: Follow-up testing is
recommended after three months to ensure the infection has been cleared,
especially if there is a concern about reinfection or persistent symptoms.
How to avoid it?
● Always
use a condom for vaginal or anal sex.
● Use a condom to cover the penis during oral sex.
● Use a dam (a thin, soft piece of plastic or latex) to cover the female
genitals during oral sex or when rubbing female genitals together.
● Avoid having multiple sexual partners.