Motherhood, a joyous voyage, carries with it a series of rights safeguarded by the Indian legal canvas. As you transition from the cocoon of maternity back to your workspace, it's quintessential to know and assert these rights as enshrined in the Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017.
Right 1:
Prolonged Maternity Leave:
The Act magnifies your leave
from 12 to 26 weeks, allowing precious moments of healing and bonding with your
new-born.
Right 2:
Flexible Work Mode:
Upon completing the standard
maternity leave, the Act paves the way for a potential work-from-home scenario,
depending on job nature and mutual agreement with the employer.
Right 3:
Crèche Facilities:
For establishments employing more than 50 individuals, a crèche facility is
mandatory. This promotes child well-being, and you're permitted to visit four
times daily, inclusive of your break.
Right 4:
Anti-Discrimination Shield:
Maternity cannot eclipse your
professional trajectory. The Act prohibits any discrimination ensuring job
security, promotions, and benefits remain unaffected.
Right 5:
Health and Safety Provisions:
Understanding postpartum
sensitivities, the Act obliges employers to ensure a conducive environment,
especially considering breastfeeding mothers.
Right 6:
Full Salary During Leave:
The Act doesn't just grant you
leave but ensures it's fully paid, providing economic stability as you navigate
early motherhood.
Right 7:
Safeguard Against Unfair Treatment:
You stand shielded against any dismissal or disadvantageous treatment during
your maternity phase, fortifying your professional standing.
Right 8:
Right to Information:
Your employer must inform you of
the benefits under the Act at the time of your appointment. This guarantees
that you're equipped and aware from the outset.
The Real Test: Implementation & Awareness
While the rights are robustly etched, the real test is in their application. A
2019 study indicated a gap between the legal rights and their actual
implementation. Many women reported feelings of apprehension about returning to
work post-maternity, not due to their professional challenges but owing to
perceived inflexibility and lack of empathy from their workplaces. This
underscores the importance of not only having rights but also the imperative
need for workplaces to recognize, respect, and realize them.
Conclusion:
The journey from motherhood to the professional realm is adorned with
challenges, but it's also fortified with rights. The Maternity Benefit
(Amendment) Act, 2017, acts as a sentinel, ensuring you don't tread this path
unarmed. As you wear the dual hat of a mother and a professional, remember,
you're safeguarded and supported every step of the way. Assert, know, and
champion your rights. After all, you're a force, doubly empowered!