What is this?
Intrauterine
insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment where sperm is directly inserted
into a woman's uterus. IUI gives sperm a head start by placing it directly in
the uterus, but the sperm still needs to reach and fertilize the egg on its
own. It is a less invasive and more affordable option compared to In Vitro
Fertilization (IVF).
The most common
reasons for IUI are a low sperm count or reduced sperm motility.
The likelihood of
becoming pregnant with multiples increases if fertility medication is used
during IUI. Additionally, there is a slight risk of infection following the
procedure.
IUI is most effective
for couples with unexplained infertility, mild male factor infertility, or
cervical mucus problems. It is less effective for severe male factor
infertility or significant tubal issues.
Why is it done?
Introuterine Insemination (IUI) is done to enhance the likelihood of fertilization by boosting the number of healthy sperm reaching the fallopian tubes during the woman's peak fertility period.
Other procedures and interventions needed:
Introuterine
Insemination (IUI) often involves several other procedures and interventions to
increase its effectiveness. These can include:
Efficacy:
IUI success rates
typically range from 10% to 20% per cycle for women under 35 years of age. The
success rate decreases with age, especially after 40.